200 Bridge Plaza Dr, Manalapan Township, NJ 07726
Your Gums Matter More Than You Think
Periodontal disease is a progressive condition that can result in tooth loss and, if left untreated, can even spread bacteria throughout the body through the bloodstream. Sometimes called gum disease, periodontal disease affects over 47% of Americans each year, that's nearly half of America. The good news is that a dentist or periodontist can treat and completely reverse the effects of periodontal disease if it is detected early.
At Adult & Pediatric Dental Studio, we screen for gum disease at every visit and provide targeted treatment to stop its progression and restore your oral health.
Schedule a Gum Health Evaluation
Types of Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease manifests in a variety of ways. Typically, it begins as gingivitis and then progresses into the more serious condition known as periodontitis. Periodontal disease occurs when plaque spreads below the gum line and irritates the gums. If left untreated, the tissues and bone that hold teeth in place can be destroyed, resulting in tooth and bone loss.
Gingivitis
Gingivitis is the most mild form of periodontal disease. It causes the gums to become red, swollen, and bleed easily. Gingivitis is caused by excessive plaque buildup. If plaque is not removed by daily brushing and flossing, it produces toxins that can irritate the gum tissue, causing gums to become red, puffy, and easily prone to bleeding. There is normally little or no discomfort associated with gingivitis, however, bleeding while brushing is quite common and should never be ignored.
Periodontitis
If gingivitis is left untreated, it can worsen into periodontitis, which is typically characterized by gum inflammation and recession. Periodontitis generally progresses slowly, but rapid periods of progression can occur. It can be further broken down into various forms and degrees of seriousness.
- Aggressive Periodontitis occurs in patients that are otherwise healthy and progresses very rapidly, sometimes without noticeable symptoms.
- Chronic Periodontitis is the most common form of periodontitis and is prevalent in adults. It progresses more slowly and is characterized by gum inflammation and bleeding.
Recognizing and Treating Gum Disease
Periodontal disease is one of the most common oral health conditions in the country, yet many people do not realize they have it until it has already progressed. Understanding the symptoms, causes, and prevention strategies is the first step toward protecting your smile and your overall health.
Symptoms of Periodontal Disease
Because gum disease often develops gradually and with few obvious signs, many patients are unaware they have it until significant damage has already occurred. Usually, a patient will experience gingivitis before periodontal disease fully sets in, which is characterized by swollen, red gums that bleed easily. As the condition progresses, it is usually marked by:
- Heavy accumulations of dental plaque and calculus
- Puffy, bright red gums
- Heavy gum recession
- Persistent bad breath
- Teeth that feel loose or shift in position
- Sensitivity or discomfort when chewing
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, we encourage you to contact our office as soon as possible. The earlier gum disease is caught, the easier it is to treat.
Causes of Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease is generally caused by poor oral hygiene, which leads to the buildup of plaque and the development of gingivitis. Other common contributing factors include:
- Diabetes
- Use of certain medications
- Tobacco use
- A poor or nutrient-deficient diet
- Genetic predisposition
- Hormonal changes, such as those during pregnancy
- Dry mouth caused by medications or health conditions
Most periodontal disease begins as simple gingivitis, which can be easily treated and prevented with prompt attention and proper oral hygiene habits.
Preventing Periodontal Disease
Like cavities, periodontal disease can be prevented by maintaining a healthy oral routine and attending regular professional care. To protect your gum health:
- Brush twice daily for at least two minutes each time using a soft-bristled toothbrush
- Floss once per day to remove plaque and debris from between the teeth and along the gum line
- Visit our office once or twice per year for a routine oral checkup and professional cleaning
- Maintain a balanced, nutrient-rich diet and limit sugary foods and beverages
- Avoid tobacco use in any form
- Stay hydrated to reduce dry mouth, which can increase bacterial buildup
Detect and Treat Periodontal Disease Early
As with most ailments, periodontal disease is best dealt with in its early stages, making early diagnosis vital for successful treatment. Periodontal disease is also very nuanced and should be evaluated by an oral health professional. Our team at Adult & Pediatric Dental Studio will thoroughly assess your gum health, identify any areas of concern, and provide you with a personalized treatment plan designed to stop the progression of disease and restore your gums to full health.
Schedule Your Periodontal Evaluation
Proudly serving Manalapan, Freehold, Marlboro, Monroe Township, Old Bridge, & the surrounding communities of Monmouth and Middlesex Counties, NJ.
